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Ideology, Foreign Manipulation, and the Professional’s Responsibility

The question of why professionals who are educated, respected, and successful individuals, turn to extremism is both psychological and sociological. Their radicalisation is not born of deprivation, but of conviction. Many are drawn by a deep moral disillusionment or frustration with perceived global injustices. They see violence not as cruelty, but as sacrifice i.e. a way to correct what they view as moral imbalance in the world. Extremist recruiters understand this psychology well. They appeal not to greed but to pride, offering educated minds a sense of purpose and superiority. Professionals also offer terrorists what they lack: sophistication. They bring structure, knowledge, and access to systems that can make extremist operations appear legitimate. The engineer knows how to build. The accountant knows how to hide transactions. The lecturer knows how to persuade. The doctor knows how to gain trust. Each professional skill becomes a potential tool in the hands of ideology. ...
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The New Face of Terrorism and Malaysia’s Emerging Risk

When Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim expressed his deep sorrow over the deadly blast near Delhi’s Red Fort, his words resonated beyond sympathy for the victims. His condemnation of such acts of terror was a statement of principle that violence against innocents is never justifiable, no matter its cause or context. Yet, beneath his compassion lies an important warning: terrorism today has evolved beyond the familiar image of armed radicals or religious fanatics. It has entered a new, more insidious phase, one where professionals, educated individuals with status and legitimacy, become silent enablers of extremism. In this modern era, terrorism no longer operates solely through the gun or the bomb. It thrives through systems of trust - financial systems, educational institutions, charities, and corporations. These are the same systems managed and occupied by professionals: doctors, accountants, engineers, lecturers, executives, and researchers. These individuals have access to credibi...

Malaysia Must Recognise Threat of White-Collar Terror

The recent exposure of a terror network run by educated professionals in India has revealed an unsettling new dimension of extremism, one that blurs the line between legitimate professions and violent ideology. Doctors, academics, and religious leaders were found using their social credibility, digital expertise, and international networks to facilitate terrorist activities. This development holds important lessons for Malaysia, where an increasingly educated, connected, and mobile population could inadvertently offer the same opportunities for extremist exploitation if safeguards are not strengthened. The new face of terrorism: educated insiders Terrorism has evolved beyond the image of radicalised youth or militants in remote camps. The more insidious threat today is “white-collar terror” where educated, respected individuals leverage their professional roles to advance extremist causes. These individuals have access to funding channels, sensitive information, and trusted s...

Digital Extremism in Malaysia’s Shadowy Online Realm

The rise of digital technologies has transformed how extremist actors operate, particularly in the Global South, where online platforms, encrypted apps, and gaming spaces have become fertile ground for spreading radical ideologies. In Malaysia, a country with one of Southeast Asia’s highest internet penetration rates and a deeply interconnected society, this reality presents an urgent challenge. Violent extremism is no longer confined to physical gatherings or traditional recruitment; it now thrives in digital shadows where identity politics, grievances, and misinformation intersect. The line between online radicalisation and offline mobilisation has blurred, and Malaysia is increasingly at risk of becoming a digital battleground for extremist narratives. Malaysia’s hyper-connected landscape amplifies this danger. With nearly the entire population online and social media embedded in daily life, extremist groups can easily reach young audiences searching for identity, belonging,...

Malaysia’s approach to maritime diplomacy: Cautious steps, firm ground

The recent statement by Malaysian Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin that China supports the development of a South China Sea Code of Conduct (COC) underscores Malaysia’s cautious but strategic approach to maritime diplomacy. Behind the diplomatic language lies Kuala Lumpur’s balancing act by protecting its territorial sovereignty and economic interests while maintaining stability and constructive relations with Beijing. Malaysia’s treatment of the COC process reflects its deliberate caution: an understanding that preserving and protecting national territory requires both firmness and finesse. Malaysia’s approach to the South China Sea is defined by three interlocking objectives: safeguarding sovereignty, preserving regional peace, and avoiding great-power entanglement. On sovereignty, Malaysia has long maintained that disputes must be resolved through diplomacy and international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Kuala Lumpur reje...

Building Digital Walls to Defend Sovereignty – Part 2

The accelerating convergence of quantum computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and stablecoin technologies has placed Malaysia’s financial sector at a crossroads. These innovations promise efficiency, speed, and inclusion but they also introduce unprecedented vulnerabilities that could destabilise the nation’s economy and sovereignty. As financial crimes become more sophisticated, borderless, and automated, the idea of creating a national intranet: a semi-closed digital ecosystem similar to China’s “Great Firewall” or its “national internet” is gaining quiet traction in security circles. The question is not simply technological but existential: can Malaysia afford to remain open in a world where cyber and financial terrorism can paralyse an economy in minutes? To understand why this debate matters, one must first appreciate the growing complexity of financial terrorism. Unlike traditional terrorism, which relies on physical violence, financial terrorism weaponises economic systems by...

Violence in schools: Lessons from Malaysia and the UK

Youth violence in schools is a rising concern in both Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Although these two nations differ in context and systems, recent incidents have revealed troubling similarities. The rise in school-based knife crimes, particularly those involving students, signals deep structural and emotional challenges that require immediate attention. Comparing Malaysia’s recent high-profile school stabbing in Bandar Utama with the UK's long-standing issue of youth knife crime offers valuable insights into shared vulnerabilities and the urgent need for cross-sector solutions. In the UK, knife-related incidents in schools have been steadily increasing. Teachers report students carrying knives to school, and violent altercations have become more frequent in certain areas. While there are varying reasons behind this trend ranging from gang involvement to personal protection—the root issue often ties back to emotional distress, lack of adult support, and easy access to weapo...