Cross-border cooperation needed to combat online scams: Malaysian expert
KUALA LUMPUR, Sept. 16 (Xinhua)
-- Countries can work together to combat increasingly sophisticated online
scams that have evolved into highly organized transnational criminal
operations, a Malaysian expert has said.
R. Paneir Selvam, principal
consultant at Arunachala Research & Consultancy and a former lecturer at
HELP University, told Xinhua in a recent interview that online fraud is no
longer confined to a single country.
It has evolved into "a
highly organized transnational criminal enterprise that exploits differences in
legal systems, technology and law enforcement capacity," said Selvam, who
is also a researcher and writer.
He said fraudsters are now
capable of spoofing official telephone numbers, impersonating government
agencies, and manipulating victims into believing they are facing criminal
investigations, immigration violations or banking irregularities.
"These are not isolated
scams but components of an increasingly professional criminal ecosystem,"
he said.
Against this backdrop, Selvam
sees greater scope for countries to expand cooperation beyond conventional
police exchanges, particularly through more regular intelligence sharing on
online fraud networks, recruitment channels and financial facilitators.
Financial intelligence
cooperation is equally important, he said, noting that banks, financial
intelligence units, cryptocurrency regulators and telecommunications
authorities can work together on rapid mechanisms to identify and freeze
suspicious transactions linked to ongoing scam investigations.
Selvam also highlighted the role
of the private sector. Telecommunications companies can strengthen caller
authentication technologies to detect spoofed numbers, while social media
platforms and messaging applications can step up efforts to identify fraudulent
accounts and share relevant threat intelligence with law enforcement agencies.
Financial institutions,
meanwhile, can further use behavioral analytics to identify unusual transfer
patterns associated with scam activities, he said.
Looking ahead, Selvam said closer
intelligence coordination, faster disruption of illicit financial flows,
stronger public-private cooperation and sustained preventive education would be
important in responding to increasingly sophisticated scam networks.
As cybercrime increasingly
transcends national borders, effective responses will depend on sustained
international cooperation, intelligence sharing and coordinated action among
governments, financial institutions, technology companies and regional
partners, Selvam added.
"Only through such a
comprehensive approach can the operating space for organized scam syndicates be
systematically reduced," he said.
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