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MIC at a Crossroads: Loyalty or Legacy?

I am writing in response to the article titled "MIC ready to move forward, with or without BN," to offer a different perspective that MIC should remain with Barisan Nasional (BN) rather than align with Perikatan Nasional (PN).

The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) now stands at a defining crossroads. Long seen as a steadfast component of BN, MIC is currently grappling with a fundamental question: should it maintain its historic alliance with BN or explore a realignment with the emerging coalition, PN?

While the public debate has intensified, it's crucial to unpack who is actually driving this conversation and whether the grassroots of MIC are being heard or sidelined.

At the heart of this dilemma lies not just political strategy, but existential concerns about MIC’s relevance, direction, and commitment to the Indian community it claims to represent.

More Than just a BN Appendage

Since its formation in 1946, MIC has been a vocal advocate for the Indian community in Malaysia, operating within the BN framework. For decades, this alliance offered the party access to resources, influence in policymaking, and representation in federal and state governance.

Through its partnership with UMNO and MCA, MIC was able to promote educational programs, cultural preservation, and economic upliftment for Malaysian Indians—especially in areas like Tamil schools, temple grants, and skills training programs.

This track record has helped solidify MIC’s standing among its core supporters, particularly working-class Indians in semi-urban and rural constituencies. These voters have remained loyal because of the party’s visible impact within the BN coalition.

However, MIC's role within BN has diminished in recent years, in part due to the coalition’s electoral defeats and internal fractures. The party won no parliamentary seats in GE15 and only retained one state assembly seat. This has prompted soul-searching within MIC’s leadership and now, a renewed debate about where the party truly belongs.

Who Wants MIC in PN? The Leadership or the Grassroots?

The call for MIC to consider joining PN seems to be coming primarily from elements within the party's leadership, not its grassroots. Several senior leaders have hinted at the idea of realignment, citing BN’s declining political clout and the need for fresh opportunities. But this raises a fundamental question: has MIC consulted its grassroots members, branch leaders, and loyal supporters on such a drastic move?

Initial feedback suggests otherwise. Many MIC branch leaders across the country have expressed confusion and concern over the potential shift to PN, particularly due to the ideological influence of PAS within the coalition.

PAS’s known stance on Islamic governance, its history of policies perceived as exclusionary toward non-Muslims, and its push for syariah-centric laws are fundamentally at odds with MIC's values of multiculturalism, secular governance, and minority rights.

The grassroots worry that MIC’s identity will be diluted, or worse, co-opted, in a PN framework where race and religion are dominant political tools. Without a robust multiracial ideology at its core, PN risks marginalizing MIC, reducing it to a symbolic player with no real leverage.

 

Why MIC Should Not Abandon BN—Yet

It’s important to acknowledge BN’s current weaknesses. The coalition has lost ground to both PN and Pakatan Harapan (PH) in recent elections, and internal disputes have eroded public trust. Yet, BN particularly UMNO remains a familiar, secular, and moderately multiracial platform with decades of governance experience. Its structure, though battered, still accommodates and values minority parties like MIC and MCA.

MIC has historically been able to push for policies within BN that directly benefited Indian Malaysians: from scholarships to infrastructure, from business loans to temple land issues. These were made possible not just through political alliances, but through BN’s understanding of power-sharing and coalition governance. These mechanisms do not exist, at least not formally, within PN.

More importantly, BN has shown signs of recalibration in the face of political defeat. There is space if not necessity for MIC to take a more assertive role within BN and demand reform from within. Rather than abandoning ship, MIC could help modernize BN, making it more inclusive and responsive to the realities of 21st-century Malaysia.

PN’s Ideological Gap

The idea that MIC can enjoy greater influence or electoral success within PN is, at best, speculative. PN's dominance is concentrated in Malay-majority states and districts. Its leadership comprising Bersatu and PAS has little incentive to cater to Indian or Chinese interests. MIC would likely find itself on the periphery, used for token appearances but sidelined in decision-making.

Moreover, PAS’s growing power within PN represents an existential threat to MIC’s secular, multicultural brand. A move to PN may yield short-term visibility but would almost certainly force MIC to compromise on its core values, including its advocacy for religious freedom, vernacular education, and equal opportunity. That’s a cost no Indian voter should be expected to bear.

Relevance is Earned, Not Realigned

Some argue that MIC is becoming irrelevant and must change coalitions to survive. But relevance isn’t automatically granted by joining a more powerful bloc; it must be earned through hard work, credible representation, and principled leadership. If MIC is seen as abandoning its principles for political expediency, its core voters may walk away entirely not just from the party, but from political participation itself.

This would be devastating for Indian Malaysians, who are already among the most politically underrepresented communities in the country. MIC, like it or not, still holds symbolic weight as a legacy party. Its actions now will determine whether that legacy is strengthened or squandered.

The Way Forward: Reform, Not Retreat

Rather than running to PN out of fear or frustration, MIC should focus on rebuilding trust among the Indian community, especially the youth. It must democratize its internal structures, empower local branches, and re-engage civil society. MIC must also advocate for BN-wide reforms that modernize the coalition and rebuild its credibility across all races.

Any talk of joining PN must be made only after comprehensive consultation with the grassroots not dictated by a handful of elites seeking personal relevance. The Indian community deserves a say in its political future, and that future cannot be built on a foundation of short-term opportunism.

In times of uncertainty, the answer is not always change but clarity. MIC must decide whether it wants to remain a true voice of Indian Malaysians or a political footnote in a coalition that may never speak for them.

19.10.2025

Kuala Lumpur.

https://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/758541

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