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“Terror groups: How dead leaders inspire attacks from the grave”

 ACCORDING to US President Joe Biden, Islamic state (ISIS) leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi, also known as Hajji Abdullah, Amir Mohammed Said Abdul Rahman al-Mawla, and Abdullah Qardash, were killed by a bomb that he detonated himself last Thursday. 

This year’s most high-profile terrorist group leader has been exterminated. Despite the fact that the deaths of terrorist group leaders have been considered as detrimental to the groups’ continued existence, the atrocities perpetrated by these groups around the world are obvious evidence that they pose a threat to the peace and security to any nation in the globe.

Since the onset of the US-led war on terror following September 11, terrorist organisations’ leaders have been hunted own; either captured or hunted down. 

The pressing question here is why, despite their leaders being targeted and assassinated, security and intelligence agencies are unable to defeat these groups completely. 

These groups, in my opinion, no longer depend on their leaders to inspire their supporters, sympathisers, or co-terrorists, but instead rely on their ideology to carry out terror attacks around the world.  

Is it conceivable that present counter-terrorism measures will be able to subdue terrorist groups’ ideology, which has long been regarded as the most lethal weapon used to terrorise security forces around the world?

Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi

Abu Ibrahim is an Iraqi who is a key figure in the Islamic State of Iraq, which is an al-Qaeda affiliate. After his predecessor, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, blew himself to death during a US operation in Syria, he was named the leader of ISIS in 2019. He was a low-key person but was feared for his brutality.

 In Syria and abroad, he communicates with others by deploying trusted couriers to deliver his commands. As a result, the leaders of these terrorist groups are hesitant to communicate using new devices or technology because it will be easier for intelligence agencies to hunt down them down.

 

Abu Ibrahim is a son of a preacher and was born in 1976 in Mosul’s west. He focuses on religious counselling and Islamic jurisprudence. He was also a member of Saddam Hussein’s military. 

US forces apprehended Abu Ibrahim in 2008 and arrested him at Camp Bucca, where Abu Bakr was also being held. He was instrumental in the genocide committed against the Yazidi people in northern Iraq that began in 2014.

The US strike on Abu Ibrahim’s stronghold in Atmeh, which included armed Reaper drones and attack jets, was not far from where Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi detonated a suicide vest when US soldiers raided his safe house in 2019.

To summarise, these notorious terrorist leaders that follow a deceptive ideology follow a similar pattern. They transmit information via human couriers and live in a position where no one will suspect them, such as near an international border or enemy-controlled territory.

Anwar al-Awlaki

 Anwar al-Awlaki was a radical Muslim cleric born in the US, ascended through the ranks of Al Qaeda’s Yemeni affiliate to become a significant figure. On September 30, 2011, a Hellfire missile launched from a drone operated by US forces killed him.

He was the most notable proponent of violent jihad against the US, with his message widely disseminated online. More than a dozen terrorist attacks or attempted terrorist attacks in the West have been linked to his online lectures and sermons.

A charismatic preacher like Anwar, who is fully committed to the erroneous doctrine, can easily sway those who do not have a thorough understanding of the religion. 

After e-mails linked him to Major Nidal Malik Hasan, the army personnel suspected of killing 13 people at Fort Hood, Texas in November 2009, he became a person of concern. He was also linked to Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian man accused of attempting to detonate a bomb on a Detroit-bound airliner in December 2010.

Faisal Shahzad, the Pakistani-American man accused of attempting to explode a car bomb in Times Square, mentioned Anwar in May 2010. Anwar incendiary words, according to Shahzad, motivated him.

His sermons also influenced a young Bangladeshi man charged in 2012 with attempting to blow up the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, according to investigators. This definitely demonstrates that Anwar’s ideology lingered long even after he died.

According to a source at the time, his death was noteworthy since he had become one of Al Qaeda’s top operational planners as well as a renowned propagandist. His death does not rule out future terror attacks, but his lectures and sermons continue to affect unsuspecting minds. 

Conclusion

The leaders and propagandists of terrorist groups can be identified and eliminated by security and intelligence organisations. Until now, the evolution and existence of terrorist groups mushrooming over the world has been well documented.

Terrorist organisations such as ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) and Ansar al-Sharia no longer rely on their leaders to incite their sympathisers and terrorists to carry out attacks elsewhere. 

These groups have redefined their false ideology by developing effective propaganda materials that are available online as a weapon and recruitment tool. Countering this ideology in order to bring terrorist groups to their knees will be a constant struggle for intelligence and security organisations.

As a result, an effective counter-terrorism strategy must incorporate a productive counter-ideology approach, because erroneous ideology is self-sustaining. 

To recapitulate, I urge the relevant authorities to convene an all-inclusive panel of experts with diverse backgrounds to develop an effective counter-ideology apparatus to stop terrorist groups from influencing innocent people, particularly young minds. – Feb 13, 2022. 

Source: https://focusmalaysia.my/terror-groups-how-dead-leaders-keep-inspiring-attacks-from-the-grave/

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